TOWN
WALKING GUIDE
Part
of Cooktown's relaxed charm is the fact that most places
of interest can be seen with a leisurely stroll around
town.
A
good starting point is the Post Office in Charlotte
Street. Located at the intersection of Green Street,
this heritage building was erected in 1887. Strolling
east you pass the Cooktown School of Art Society's "Elizabeth
Guzsely Gallery" with its fine collection by
local artists. The Cooktown RSL Club was built
in 1885 as the Daintree Divisional Board Council Hall.
In 1903 it became the shire council hall. Then in 1919
the Hann & Daintree Divisional Boards amalgamated
and became known as the Cook Shire, who operated here
until 1932. Past the Cooktown Bowls Club, a recent
addition, where visitors are welcome to join in social
bowls, to the Lions Park. A small market is held
here on Saturday morning. Across the street to the right
is the Jackey Jackey Store. Built in 1886 by
Joseph Neuman as a general store and living quarters,
it was part of a flourishing trade between New Guinea,
Cooktown & southern markets. Neuman arrived in Cooktown
in 1873 and made his start carting goods by horses and
dray to the Palmer River Goldfields. Though now a private
residence, the owners display memorabilia of Old Cooktown
in the former shop window. From the park you will pass
the Old Town Well and the Cairns to Edward
Kennedy, who landed at Rockingham Bay in May
1840 on an expedition to explore Cape York and was fatally
speared in December 1840.
Then on to the Cook Monument & Cannon. The
monument dating from 1887 commemorates the landing in
1770. The cannon was brought to Cooktown at the request
of the town Council. On April 10th 1885 Cooktown Council
carried the following motion. "A wire be sent
to the Premier in Brisbane requesting he supply arms,
ammunition & competent officer to take charge against
a threat of Russian invasion." The cannon,
cast in Scotland in 1803, 3 cannonballs, 2 rifles and
1 officer were sent. It is still fired on the Queen's
Birthday Weekend in June. Continue on to Bicentennial
Park which was opened in 1988 and is the setting
for the annual re-enactment of Cook's landing. BP Australia
donated the James Cook Statue to the people of
Cooktown. The bronze statute is the work of the Australian
sculptor Stanley Hammond. A large granite rock on the
foreshore bears a plaque with the inscription "This
cairn marks the spot where Captain James Cook beached
his barque "HMS Endeavour" in the year 1770".
On to the Milbi Wall (The Story Wall) built by
Gungarde Aboriginal Community , the Queens Steps
and statue of the Miner commemorating the Palmer
Gold Rush to the Cooktown Wharf. Here you can
try a casting a line or simply "chat with the locals".
Just past the Wharf on a walking path is the Powder
Magazine. Used for the storage of explosives, it
is interesting to note no nails were used in its construction
in 1874. It is believed to be the oldest brick building
in Cape York.
Walking
west from the Post Office, and alongside, are
the Cook Shire Council Offices. Originally
built, in 1876-77, as a Post & Telegraph Office,
it was taken over by the Council in 1893 after fire
destroyed their original building. Across the street
the Sovereign Resort Hotel. The original
Sovereign Hotel was built in 1874 and was one of the
first double storey buildings in Cooktown. Partially
destroyed during the cyclone of 1949 it attracted the
nickname "The Half Sovereign". It has since
been demolished to make way for a new building in the
Queensland theme. Further on Mrs Watson's
Monument is dedicated to Mrs Watson, who survived
an Aboriginal attack on Lizard Island, to die later
on Number 5 Island of the Howick group. The wife of
a beche-de-mer fisherman, Captain R.F.Watson, she remained
on their fishing station with her infant son and 2 Chinese
servants while he was away fishing. In September 1881
they were attacked by Aboriginals. One of the servants
was speared, but Mrs Watson, her infant son and Chinese
servant escaped in a boiling down tank to Number 5 Island.
Due to there being no fresh water they finally perished.
Their remains together with her diary were found in
1882. Across the street the Ferrari Estates,
built in 1886 for the Bank of North Queensland, and
Seagren's Inn, erected in 1880 by a former mayor P.E.Seagren
as a store, lead to the magnificent Bank building.
This was constructed for the Queensland National Bank
in 1886. The building was sold to the Bank of New South
Wales in 1935 for 250 pounds. It still retains the original
red cedar counters and its original set of gold scales
used during the Palmer Gold Rush. On the corner of Furneaux
Street is the Family Resource Building formerly
both bank and Post Office staff quarters. Just a block
up Furneaux Street on the corner of Helen Street lies
the James Cook Historical Museum. The
building, designed by Scottish architect F.D.G.Stanley
and constructed in 1889 by the Catholic Church as St
Marys Convent for the Sisters of Mercy, was a major
centre for the education of women in Far North Queensland
until the Second World War. In 1960 the Catholic Church
donated the building to the National Trust of Queensland.
In 1969 the Trust, the Queensland Government and private
individuals provided the funds to save the building
from demolition. It has operated as the James Cook museum
since 1970. Featuring the original anchor and one of
the cannons from "Endeavour," the museum also
houses collections on maritime, pastoral, Palmer Goldfields,
Indigenous and Chinese history.
In 1999 the $2.3 million James Cook Museum-Cook Gallery
Development project was initiated by the National Trust
of Queensland funded by the Commonwealth Government
through the Federation Fund to help celebrate the Centenary
of Federation. Opened in 2002, the Endeavour Gallery
exhibition building is a contemporary addition to the
old convent. The exhibition features a unique perspective
of the "Endeavour's" visit to the Cooktown
region in 1770. Continuing on down Charlotte Street
on the left is the West Coast Hotel another survivor
of the Gold Rush days built in 1874. To your right is
the Cooktown Railway Station. This fine old building
was originally the nerve centre of the Cooktown-Laura
Railway. Originally built in Adelaide Street in 1885
it served as ticket & booking office, waiting room
and station master's residence. The 67 mile line operated
from 1885 to 1961. It was moved to its present site
in 1965 and is now the home of the Cooktown Creative
Arts Association. Across the street on the corner
of Walker Street is the Cooktown Hotel, formerly
the Commercial Hotel. Built in 1875. and re-named the
Cooktown Hotel in 1982, it is known locally as the "Top
Pub".
The
Old Cooktown Hospital in May Street is a magnificent
example of Queensland colonial architecture. Built in
1879 it served the community until 1986. Beautifully
restored it now stands as Kingdom Hall for the Jehovah's
Witnesses.
Grassy
Hill & Lighthouse are located at the eastern
end of Hope Street. The lookouts provide panoramic views
of Cooktown, the Endeavour River & Coral Sea. James
Cook climbed the hill on several occasions to view the
surrounding reefs enabling him to navigate a safe passage
out after repairing his ship. The lighthouse was built
in England and shipped to Cooktown in 1885. It was automated
in 1927. Between 1942-45 it was complemented by a radar
station, subsequently dismantled after World War 2.
It served the local community and shipping in the area
for 100 years until it was made obsolete, and then restored
by the Lions Club.
The
Cooktown Botanic Gardens are located along Finch
Bay Road and were gazetted on March 8th 1878. Developed
on a site favoured by Chinese charcoal burners the park
flourished until 1910 and was closed in 1917. Stone
pitched waterways and shaded paths were restored in
the late 1980's enhancing an area neglected for 70 years.
This beautiful reserve, 154 acres of native and exotic
plantings, is also the site of Nature's Powerhouse,
home to the priceless collection of botanical illustrations
of over 150 local flowering plants by the late world-renowned
artist Vera Scarth-Johnson. This collection was given,
to the people of Cooktown, to encourage us all in appreciating
and protecting our unique environment.
Charlie Tanner dedicated his life to recording information
about the reptiles of Cape York and its bio diversity.
His legacy, bequested to the people of Cooktown, is
now a brilliant exhibition of snakes, crocodiles, barramundi
and other wonders, designed and constructed by the Queensland
Museum and exhibited in Nature's Powerhouse.
Finch
Bay at the end of the road is a popular swimming
beach. Locals swim at the northern end of the beach
only. Wading in the creek running onto the beach should
be avoided as it may be inhabited by crocodiles. A beautiful
beach at Cherry Tree Bay is accessible by a walking
trail from either Grassy Hill or Finch Bay.
The
Cooktown Cemetery and Chinese Shrine in Charlotte
Street 2.5 kms from the centre of town reflects the
pioneering history of Cooktown and the Palmer River
Gold Rush . The style of graves indicate religious groupings
whilst , of interest, is the virtual absence of Chinese
or Aboriginal graves, despite burials of both races
being recorded. Many of the events and individuals that
contributed to Cooktown's development are remembered.
The oldest identifiable grave is that of Rev Francis
Tripp who died on the 20 May 1874 at the age of
46 years. The Roman Catholic section contains the graves
of the first two Bishops of Cooktown and also the grave
of the founding Mother Superior of St Mary's Convent,
Mother Mary de Sales. The convent is now the
James Cook Historical Museum. .
Historic grave sites include Elizabeth Jardine
wife of John Jardine who established "Port Somerset"
near the tip of Cape York in 1864.
Mary Watson and her infant son, Ferrier,
of Lizard Island, are interred within the cemetery.
Mystery and intrigue surround the origins of the "Normanby
Woman" buried in 1886 during the Palmer
Gold Rush. Travellers had sighted a fair-skinned woman
living with Aborigines. Enticed from the camp and captured
by the police, she was washed, dressed fed and put on
a horse bound for a new home in Cooktown. Aborigines
attacked the party and the woman was injured falling
from her horse. She died in Cooktown Hospital refusing
all food. Interest ran high and curious people were
charged one shilling to view the "Normanby Woman".
Whether she was European or fair skinned Aboriginal,
or that she died of a broken heart has been the subject
of speculation with no-one sure where truth ends and
fantasy begins.
A guide to the cemetery is located at the entrance.
contact info
Where:
Cnr Boundary & Charlotte St., Cooktown. QLD. 4871
Email Contact: info@cooktownmotel.com
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Phone :(07) 4069 5166
Fax:(07) 4069 5964 |